What is the typical feedwater temperature without a deaerating heater?

The typical feedwater temperature without a deaerating heater is generally considered to be around 120°F. This temperature is significant because it helps to minimize thermal shock to the boiler upon startup and ensures that the water entering the boiler is warm enough to facilitate heating and steam generation effectively.

When water enters a boiler at a much lower temperature, it can result in inefficient operation and increased risk of thermal stress on the boiler components. A feedwater temperature of 120°F provides a good balance between energy efficiency and the prevention of thermal shock. It is important to maintain proper feedwater temperature to ensure optimal boiler performance and longevity.

Using higher temperatures, while it can enhance thermal efficiency, requires cautious management of system pressures and potential scaling in the boiler. Conversely, a much lower feedwater temperature would not support efficient boiler operation, potentially leading to increased energy consumption and a higher risk of system issues. Thus, 120°F is the standard reference point in boiler systems without a deaerating heater for effective and safe operation.